orthodromic vs antidromic
An orthodromic impulse runs along an axon in its anterograde direction, away from the soma. In the heart, orthodromic may also refer to an impulse going in the correct direction from the dendrites to axon terminal (from the atria to the ventricles) in contrast to some impulses in re-entry.
What is orthodromic action potential? Orthodromic action potentials evoked by synaptic excitation displayed similar changes in amplitude and shape. These observations lead to the conclusion that the soma, initial segment and neighbouring nodes of Ranvier contribute significantly to the shape of the action potential.
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